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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCode Master Project 1978: Chapter 657: Tree Protection (No Change)[this entire page is crossed out] § 657. 03 TREE PROTECTION § 657 . 03 (2) The tree unreasonably restricts the permitted use of the property; (3) Whether a rearrangment of the structures or improvements thereon will result in the saving of trees, particularly on parcels having minimal tree density; (4) Whether or not rearrangement of the building structure will significantly add to the overall cost of the development; (5) Whether or not the tree is located where surveying or soil determination work may take place; (6) Whether or not the tree is diseased, injured or in danger of falling; (7) Whether the tree is too close to existing or proposed structures; (8) Whether the tree unmanageably threatens or causes disruption to public utility service or poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety; (9) Whether or not the removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or beneift the condition of other remaining trees . (C) In making the determination, the Building Official may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary, in- cluding the advice and assistance of the City of Cape Canaveral Beautification Board. (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify size and kind of trees and location of replacement trees. (E) Prior to issuance of tree removal permits on undeveloped land, the Building Official shall consider whether or not the plan for development has been submitted by the applicant and whether or not the tree in question poses a safety hazard to buildings , pedestrain or vehicular traffic or public utility service. (F) No permit shall be required if the tree is diseased, injured or in danger of falling . This is not to exceed two trees on one property or one parcel. [Ord. No. 26-73 , § 3 , 17 Jul 1973; Ord. No. 51-73 , § 3, 18 Dec 1973] § 657 . 04 TREE PROTECTION § 657 . 07 Sec. 657 . 04 New Construction Permits. As a condition to issuance of a permit for new construction, the Building Official may require that protection for existing trees be provided during construction, as well as the other standards and criteria as set forth herein. [Ord. No. 26-73 , § 4 , 17 Jul 1973; Ord. No. 51-73 , § 4 , 18 Dec 1973] Sec . 657. 05 Appeals from Decisions Provided. Any party may appeal a decision of the Building Official under this Chapter to the Board of Adjustment, under the rules provided in the Zoning Chapter for the appeal of decisions. The Board of Adjustment may use the stan- dards and criteria as set forth in this Chapter in their review. [Ord. No. 26-73 , § 5 , 17 Jul 1973; Ord. No. 51- 73, § 5 , 18 Dec 1973] Sec . 657 . 06 Emergencies. In case of emergencies such as hurricane, windstorm, flood or other disasters , the requirements of these sections may be waived by the City Manager upon recommendation by the Building Official and a finding that such a waiver is necessary so that public or private work to restore order in the City will not be impeded. [Ord. No. 26-73 , § 6, 17 Jul 1973; Ord. No. 22-90, #3 §1, 15 May 90] Sec. 657 . 07 Penalty. (A) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Chapter shall be punished by fine not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed ten (10) days or both. (B) Violations of this Chapter shall be grounds for revocation or suspension of any building permits issued. [Ord. No. 26-73 , § 7 , 17 Jul 1973] History File Chapter 657 City Clerk April 12, 1990 Proposed Amendments to Ordinance No. 18-90 (Recommended by City Attorney) Amendment #1 - Amend Section 1 by adding the following words to the last sentence of Sec. 657. 02(A) : In addition, without prior written permission of the Building Official, the removal or destruction of the following plant life is hereby prohibited. Amendment #2 - Amend Section 2 by adding the following word to Sec. 657. 07(C) : Any person who violates the provision of Section 657. 02 by illegally removing or destroying any of the prohibited plant life shall be . . . Amendment #3 - Add a new Section 3 as follows, and renumber Sections 3 and 4 accordingly: SECTION 3 . If any portion of this Ordinance for any reason is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such holding shall not affect the remaining portions hereof and it shall be construed to have been the legislative intent to pass this Ordinance without such unconstitutional or invalid part. ORDINANCE NO. 18-90 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 657, TREE PROTECTION, OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES BY PROHIBITING THE DESTRUCTION OF CERTAIN PLANT LIFE; ESTABLISHING PENALTIES; REPEALING ALL PORTIONS OF THE CODE IN CONFLICT HEREWITH ; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned about the environment; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned for the health, morals and welfare of the citizens of Cape Canaveral ; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral feels that destruction of the natural vegetation may adversely affect the quality of life of the citizens of Cape Canaveral ; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, Florida, as follows: SECTION 1 . Chapter 657, Tree Protection, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida is hereby amended by deleting sub-section 657. 02(A) in its entirety and replacing with the following: Sec. 657.020) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove, effectively destroy through damaging, any t withtrunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. In addi- tion, without prior written permission of the building official, the removal or destruction of the following plant life is hereby prohibited: Silver Palmetto Palm Cedar Mulberry Red Bay Live Oak Slash Pine Water Oak Leather Fern Coffee Plant Hackberry Strangler Fig Scrub Oak Sea Grape SECTION 2. Sub-section 657. 07 is hereby amended by adding the following sub-paragraph: Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 1 of 2 Sec. 657 .07(C) Any per on who violates the provi- sion of section 657 . 02 by illegally removing or destroying any of the prohibited plant life shall be punished by a fine of $250. 00 for each inch of diameter of plant removed (measured one foot from the ground ) , with a minimum penalty of $250 . 00 per plant. SECTION 3. All portions of the Code in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 4 . This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. ADOPTED BY the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, this day of , 1990. [no signature] Mayor Attest: [no signature] City Clerk Approved as to Form: [no signature] City Attorney New Section Should any portion of this Ord be found unconstitutionally Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 2 of 2 City of Cape Canaveral 105 POLK AVENUE • P.O. BOX 326 CAPE CANAVERAL,FLORIDA 32920 TELEPHONE 407 783-1100 CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL March 30, 1990 MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: City Clerk RE: ADOPTING REGULAR ORDINANCE TO ENACT REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY EMERGENCY ORDINANCE NO. 17-90 I would suggest that you consider an add-on item at the Regular Meeting on Tuesday, April 3rd to adopt an ordinance to enact the regulations adopted by Emergency Ordinance No. 17-90. As you know, the emergency ordinance is only good for thirty days. An ordinance to keep these regulations in place needs to be adopted prior to the expiration of the thirty days. So that I can meet the necessary advertising requirements, I would suggest Ordinance No. 18-90 be considered as an add-on item for first reading at the April 3rd meeting. After the Beautification Board completes their review of the Brevard County Tree Ordinance, a comprehensive new ordinance will be prepared for your consideration. [signature] Janet S. Leeser City Clerk jl ORDINANCE NO. 18-90 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 657, TREE PROTECTION, OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES BY PROHIBITING THE DESTRUCTION OF CERTAIN PLANT LIFE; ESTABLISHING PENALTIES; REPEALING ALL PORTIONS OF THE CODE IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned about the environment; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned for the health, morals and welfare of the citizens of Cape Canaveral; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral feels that destruction of the natural vegetation may adversely affect the quality of life of the citizens of Cape Canaveral; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, Florida, as follows: SECTION 1 . Chapter 657, Tree Protection, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida is hereby amended by deleting sub-section 657.02(A) in its entirety and replacing with the following: Sec. 657.02(A) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove or effectively destroy through damaging, any tree with a trunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. In addi- tion, the removal or destruction of the following plant life is hereby prohibited: Silver Palmetto Palm Cedar Mulberry Red Bay Live Oak Slash Pine Water Oak Leather Fern Coffee Plant Hackberry Strangler Fig Scrub Oak Sea Grape SECTION 2. Sub-section 657.07 is hereby amended by adding the following sub-paragraph: Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 1 of 2 Sec. 657.07(C) Any person who violates the provi- sion of section 657.02 by removing or destroying any of the prohibited plant life shall be punished by a fine [illegible] 60 $250.00 for each plant removed or destroyed. A certified copy of the order imposing a [illegible] [illegible] be recorded in the public records & thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon any other real or personal property of the violator. Said lien shall be enforcable as provided in Florida Statutes 162.09. SECTION 3. All portions of the Code in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 4. This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. ADOPTED BY the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, this day of , 1990. [no signature] Mayor Attest: [no signature] City Clerk Approved as to Form: [no signature] City Attorney Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 2 of 2 Mr. Arabian requested the Special Meeting of March 29, 1990 be called to consider the following: An Emergency Ordinance to prevent the further destruction of specific plant species : Live Oaks Red Bay Red Cedar Silver Palmetto Water Oak Slash Pine Leather Fern Background - Within the last week 100 or more trees, some as large as 18" in diameter, have been bulldozed. Around 12 acres of virgin forest has been destroyed . The City put a temporary stop on the destruction on March 28th. History File Chapter 657 City of Cape Canaveral 105 POLK AVENUE • P.O. BOX 326 CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA 32920 TELEPHONE 407 783-1100 CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL May 10, 1990 MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: Jan Leeser, City Clerk RE: PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ORDINANCE NO. 22-90 The attached copy of Ordinance No. 22-90 relects a new Section 657. 15 regarding Criminal Penalties as recommended by the City Attorney. If you wish to adopt this Section, you will need a motion to amend at the Regular Council meeting. Janet S. Leeser City Clerk 289 § 622 . 01 LAND CLEARINGS AND § 622. 04 LAND CLEARINGS BURNINGS CHAPTER 622 LAND CLEARINGS AND LAND CLEARINGS BURNINGS Sec. 622 . 01 Definitions. As used in this Chapter, the words "trash" and "natural cover" have the following meaning: (A) "Trash" shall mean all accumulations of grass , trees, shrubbery or weed cuttings , pine needles, and other refuse incident to the care of lawns , shrubbery, vines , trees and gardens . The term "trash" shall not be taken to include broken or used appliances , furniture, bedding, building materials , lumber, logs or other materials of like nature more than four (4) feet in length. (B) "Natural cover" shall mean trees , brush, roots and other by-products of land-clearing activity. [Ord. No. 10-80 , 51 , 19 Aug 80] Sec. 622. 02 Land Clearings Burnings of Trash and * Land Cover Prohibited. Open burning of trash and natural 657.09 cover which is the result of land clearing is prohibited 673.04 in the City of Cape Canaveral , Florida. [Ord. No. 10-80, Garbage & Trash Removal §1 , 19 Aug 80; Ord. No. 4-85 , 51 , 19 Feb 85) Sec. 622 . 03 Burial of Trash and Natural Cover Prohibited. The burying of trash and natural cover which is a result of land clearings is prohibited on construction sites within the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida. [Ord. No. 26-85 , 52 , 21 May 85] Sec. 622 . 04 Penalty Clause. (A) Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this Chapter, shall be subject to a fine not to exceed $500 . 00 or by imprisonment not to exceed sixty (60) days , or by both such fine and imprisonment. In the case of continuing offenses , each violation shall constitute a separate offense. [Ord. No. 10-80 , 51 , 19 Aug 80] CHAPTER REVISED 21 MAY 85 To be codified Codified May 1990 LDR History File Chpt 657 ORDINANCE NO. 22-90 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL , BREVARD COUNTY , FLORIDA , BY REPEALING CHAPTER 622 , LAND CLEARING AND LAND CLEARING BURNINGS, AND CHAPTER 657, TREE PROTECTION , IN THEIR ENTIRETY ; ESTABLISHING A NEW CHAPTER 657 ENTITLED "TREE PROTECTION AND LAND CLEARINGS " ; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING FOR LAND CLEARING REGULATIONS ; PROHIBITING LAND CLEARING WHERE A PERMIT IS REQUIRED PRIOR TO THE ISSUANCE OF A DEVELOPMENT ORDER; REQUIRING SURVEY PERMITS AND LAND CLEARING PERMITS; PROVIDING PROVISIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF TREES AND VEGETATIVE BUFFERS ; PROVIDING FOR EXEMPTIONS ; PROVIDING FOR REVEGETATION REQUIREMENTS ; PROVIDING PENALTIES ; PROVIDING FOR SEVE.RABILITY; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS ; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS , the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida , has determined that it is in the public interest to establish regulations regarding the inappropriate and premature clearing of land; and WHEREAS , the City Council expresses its desire to protect trees and vegetation; and WHEREAS , trees and native vegetative communities enhance the quality of life, increase atmospheric oxygen, moderate climate extremes , abate air pollution , provide wildlife habitat and are essential to the hydrologic cycle; and WHEREAS , the City Council hereby expresses its desire to advance the goals of preservation and enhancement of the eco- logical balance of the natural environment; the protection and replenishment of native trees and vegetation; improvement of water quality and promotion of water conservation ; increasing direction of vehicular and pedestrian traffic and movement ; buffering incompatible land uses; promoting energy conservation; minimizing negative effects in the natural environment created by impervious surfaces; promoting the preservation of rare, endanger- ed or threatened vegetative or wildlife species and their habitat; encouraging the preservation of vegetation to reduce undesirable solar heat and glare, and visual, air and noise pollu- tion; enhancing the aesthetic quality of life in Cape Canaveral; and WHEREAS , plant experts at the University of Florida and University of Central Florida and experts in water conservation and soil conservation have provided information indicating bene- fits from the use of native plants; and WHEREAS , the use of native plants should reduce maintenance costs for items such as water, pesticides , and fertilizers since native plants are adapted to the conditions in Cape Canaveral; and WHEREAS , the preservation of water supplies is of great importance in the State of Florida; and WHEREAS , the protection of soil and prevention of dune and land erosion can be enhanced through the use of native plants due Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 1 of 10 to their adaptation to salinity, high temperatures and other conditions in Florida; and WHEREAS , using native plants helps restore species lost through land development and provides food and cover for wildlife; and WHEREAS , information and facts have been presented from the South Florida Water Management District Model Landscape Code for South Florida (January 4 , 1987 ) , U. S . Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service, Plants for Coastal Dunes , Agriculture Information Bulletin 460, Soil Survey of Brevard County, National Wildlife Research Center, Austin, Texas, and Insects , Pests and Native Trees, by Wayne Dixon ( 1985 ) ; and WHEREAS , the City Council has determined it is necessary to prevent the unregulated and indiscriminate clearing of trees and vegetation within Cape Canaveral; and WHEREAS , the City Council has determined that the establishment of these land clearing regulations are necessary to advance the goals , and to promote the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Cape Canaveral. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, Florida, as follows: SECTION 1 . Chapter 657 , Tree Protection, and Chapter 622, Land Clearing And Land Clearings Burnings , of the Code of Ordinances are hereby repealed in their entirety and replaced with the following: CHAPTER 657 TREE PROTECTION AND LAND CLEARING Sec . 657 . 01 Definitions . For the purpose of this Chapter , the following terms shall have the meanings set forth hereunder . When consistent with the intent, the words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular, words used in singular number include the plural , and the word " shall " is always mandatory and not merely directory. Active Development Order : An action by the City of Cape Canaveral approving a site development plan , final development plan , or subdivision plat, or the issuance of a building permit, or the approval of a conditional use permit for a borrow pit, commercial borrow pit, or man-made lake. After The Fact Permit : A permit issued after a violation has occurred for the primary purpose of correcting said violation, or for bringing the violator into compliance with existing regulations. Agricultural Purpose : The bona fide commercial or domestic , agricultural use of a site, parcel , or lot which has been classified as "Green Belt" , pursuant to Chapter 194 , Florida Statutes , or the use of a site, parcel , or lot for forestry , groves , pasture , nurseries, field crops , commercial sod production , or combinations of such activities or any other agricultural pursuits within the applicable land use classifications , or property located within the Productive Agriculture Land Use Classification (PA) . Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 2 of 10 Barricade : Protection for vegetation to be preserved which is erected at the dripline and clearly visible to heavy equipment operators. Diameter At Breast Height ( dbh ) : The diameter of the trunk of a tree , or the sum of the stems of a multi-stemmed tree, measured four and one-half (4-1/2 ) feet above natural, or development grade. Dripline : An imaginary vertical plumb line that extends downward from the tips of the outermost tree branches and intersects the ground. Land Clearing : The removal of vegetation from any site, parcel , or lot; provided however , that it does not include mowing , trimming , or pruning, so as to maintain vegetation in a healthy, viable condition. Mangrove: Any specimen of the species Avicennia germinans ( Black Mangrove ) , Lanquncularia racemosa (White Mangrove) or Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove) . Native Vegetation : Native vegetation shall mean plant material indigenous to Cape Canaveral , including all those species listed in , but not limited to , Appendix A, attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference. Natural Cover : Trees , brush , roots and other by-products of land clearing activity. Recognized Knowledgeable Person : An individual recognized by the City as being knowledgeable in the identification and evaluation of vegetative resources, such as a forester , biologist , ecologist , horticulturalist , landscape architect , licensed landscape contractor , certified nurseryman or person having similar recognizable skills and experience. Tree : A woody or fibrous perennial plant with one or more upright limbs with a minimum dbh of one and one-half ( 1-1/2 ) inches, or a sum of dbh of one and one-half inches for multi-stemmed trees, and an average mature height of at least ten (10) feet. Tree Removal : Tree removal includes any act which physically removes the tree and/or its root system from the earth or causes a tree to die , or changes the natural grade above or below the root system or around the trunk without special protective measures. Understory : An underlying layer of low native vegetation usually associated with trees , as defined herein. Undesirable Species : Any of the species identified in Appendix B, attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference. Vegetative Communities : A natural association of vegetative plants , including but not limited to both trees and understory. Vegetation : Any plant material including but not limited to trees, shrubs , vines, herbs and grasses. Viable: Having the capacity to live and develop. [See #1] Sec. 657. 03 Land Clearing Regulations. Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 3 of 10 A . Application Requirements : Unless specifically exempted herein , it shall be unlawful for any person , individual , partnership , corporation , association or other legal entity to engage in land clearing of any site, parcel, or lot within the incorporated area of the City of Cape Canaveral, without prior written notification to the Building Official , pursuant to the following conditions and supplying the City the following information, at a minimum, on a form to be provided by the City. 1 . Legal description of the property , including street address. 2 . Name, address and phone number of property owner. 3 . Name , address and phone number of applicant, if other than property owner. 4 . Date upon which land clearing is to commence. 5 . Plot Plan : A dimensioned sketch plan showing the location of all existing and proposed structures , driveways , on-site sewage disposal facilities , waterbodies , existing trees and vegetative communities identified by species and size, or other information as required by the City. B . Where a permit is required, no land clearing shall take place and no survey or land clearing permit shall be issued prior to the issuance of an applicable development order for the subject property. C . Survey Permit: Required for Clearing for Surveys and Soil or Engineering Testing. 1 . Prior to any land clearing for surveying greater than five ( 5 ) feet in width or soil or engineering testing greater than eight ( 8 ) feet in width with a reasonable turnaround, the owner of the property proposed to be cleared , or his authorized agent, shall submit an application for said proposed land clearing activity to the Building Official , on such form as provided by the City. Said Survey Permit shall expire after thirty (30) days from the date of issuance . The Building Official may grant an administrative waiver for an additional thirty ( 30 ) days for hardship , including adverse weather , size of property, and inablility to obtain permits from other agencies. 2 . When a written Survey Permit has been issued , the applicant shall post the Survey Permit on the affected property in such a manner as to be visible from an abutting road right-of-way. Said Survey Permit shall remain posted on the affected property during all applicable land clearing activity. It is the responsiblity of the applicant to maintain the Survey Permit form in a clearly visible manner at all times. Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 4 of 10 3 . Prior to any land clearing, all trees to be protected shall be marked at the dripline by the erection of barriers clearly visible to heavy equipment operators. D. Land Clearing Permit: Required For Clearing Where An Active Development Order is Being Sought. 1 . The issuance of a Land Clearing Permit shall be required prior to land clearing after the applicant has obtained an approved site plan, subdivision approval or building permit (whichever is applicable) : a . If one or more trees one and one-half ( 1-1/2 ) inches dbh , or greater excluding undesirable species , are to be removed from the property. b. If fifty percent ( 50% ) or greater, or more than one (1) acre, whichever area is less of the existing vegetation is to be removed from the property , excluding undesirable species, as defined herein. 2 . A Land Clearing Permit shall expire ninety ( 90 ) days from the date of issuance for single family and one hundred eighty ( 180 ) days for subdivisions , multi-family , commercial and industrial projects . Two extensions of thirty ( 30) days each may be authorized by the Building Official provided appropriate justification warrants , such as unusual weather , seasonal situations , or inability to obtain permits from other agencies. 3 . When a written Land Clearing Permit has been issued, the applicant shall post the Land Clearing Permit on the affected property in such a manner as to be visible from an abutting road right-of-way. Said Land Clearing Permit shall remain posted on the affected property during all applicable land clearing activity. It is the responsibility of the applicant to maintain the Land Clearing Permit in a clearly visible manner at all times. 4 . Prior to the issuance of a development order the applicant shall provide a tree and vegetative communities survey to the Building Official. a . Single-Family Residential: The property owner of a single-family lot shall provide a tree and vegetative communities survey, which may be hand-drawn , on a plot plan of the property , with approximate location of all structures , on- site disposal systems , driveways , and waterbodies shown . The plot plan shall depict the location, species and dbh of all trees to be counted toward the landscape point requirement . For those sites of five ( 5 ) acres or greater in size, a recent aerial photograph, including but not limited to, Brevard County REDI book photographs or Brevard County tax appraiser ' s blue line maps , may be required. Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 5 of 10 b. Subdivisions, Multi-Family, Commercial and Industrial : The owner or applicant shall provide a survey of tree( s) and vegetative communities as identified by aerial maps and/or soil survey maps, and a soil map, at a minimum. For those sites of five ( 5 ) acres or greater in size , a recent aerial photograph shall be provided. [See #2] Sec . 657 . 05 Protection of Trees and Vegetative Buffers. A. Development Size Thresholds. 1. All single-family, multi-family, subdivision or non-residential development, regardless of the size of the lot or parcel of land being developed, shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter. 2. All trees preserved on site shall receive landscape credit as provided for by the Landscaping Ordinance. B. Preservation Thresholds. 1. Protected Trees : Any tree, with the excep- tion of the undesirable species listed in Appendix B of this Chapter , having a diameter (dbh) of one and one-half ( 1-1/2 ) inches or greater. 2 . Vegetative Buffer Areas : Where a vegetative buffer is required by the Landscaping Ordinance, any natural vegetation within the required buffer area ( see Appendix A ) , with the exception of the undesirable species listed in Appendix B of this Chapter , shall be preserved. This shall include preservation of the understory. C. Removal Criteria. 1. A protected tree, as specified in paragraph (B) , above may only be approved for removal if one or more of the following criteria are met: a. Where site design modifications, as deter- mined by a pre-clearing inspection, are not feas- ible to allow the use permitted, as determined by the specific zoning of the subject property; b. Where the trunk of a protected tree is located closer than five ( 5 ) feet of the founda- tion of the proposed structure, and it is not feasible to relocate the structure. c. Where the trunk of a protected tree is located closer than ten ( 10 ) feet from the founda- tion of the proposed structure and the tree is considered having an agressive root system and/or the natural mature height is greater than thirty ( 30 ) feet and it is not feasible to relocate the structure. d. Where the location of the tree prevents the direct access to the property from a publicly dedicated and maintained roadway and/or where the tree constitutes a hazard to pedestrian or vehi- cular traffic which cannot be mitigated without removing the tree. Removal of the tree pursuant Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 6 of 10 to this criterion shall be exempt from the replacement criteria in sub-section (D) below. e. Where the location of the tree prevents the construction of utility lines , drainage facilities , roadways or required parking areas which cannot be practically relocated or rerouted or where the trees cannot be utilized as part of these systems. f. Where the tree is weakened by age, storm, fire or other injury so as to pose a danger to persons, property, site improvements , or other trees. Removal of a protected tree pursuant to this criterion shall be exempt from the replacement criteria in sub-section (D) below. g. The tree or trees reduce the visibility of a non-residential development more than fifty percent ( 50% ) of the lineal footage of the lot along the roadway to which the project has primary frontage. 2 . There shall be no clearing , except hand clearing, within the dripline of any protected tree or other trees selected to be preserved for land- scaping credit . Where no native vegetation exists within the dripline, pervious paving, bricking, or any other material which does not restrict the health and growth of a protected or preserved tree may be utilized. 3 . The natural grade may not be altered within the projected dripline of the tree except in accordance with the Florida Department of Forestry Tree Protection Manual , pp. 14-18 , or comparable accepted protective measures. D. Replacement Criteria: Where the removal of a protected tree meets any one or more of the criteria identified in sub-section (C) above, the developer may choose one of the following options: 1. The developer shall provide one or more native trees to replace the removed tree where the total dbh of the replacements is equal to one hundred percent (100% ) of the total dbh of the tree or trees removed , provided that the height above soil level is at least ten ( 10 ) feet . Replacement trees shall have a minimum of a dbh of two ( 2 ) inches. 2 . The developer may relocate or transplant the protected tree elsewhere on the same lot or parcel of land or public land or private land within the City of Cape Canaveral. 3 . On a heavily wooded lot, the developer may pay a fee equal to fifty dollars ( $50 . 00 ) per inch of dbh of the tree or trees removed in lieu of replacement . Said fee will be deposited into the City ' s Environmental Trust Fund for the acquisition of environmentally sensitive lands and revegetation of public lands. 4 . No replacement is necessary if the removal is done pursuant to the criteria in Section 657 . 05 (C ) (1 ) (c) , (d) or ( f) ." Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 7 of 10 E. Required Inspections. 1 . Predevelopment Inspection : Prior to any clearing activity or preparation of a site development plan or subdivision plat, the area to be cleared , as shown on the required vegetation location survey, shall be staked and the property will be inspected to assure that the tree survey is accurate and that the measures described in the application for land clearing permit, including but not limited to tree barricades , have been taken to protect all trees and vegetation. 2 . Inspection Prior to Certificate of Occupancy or Ceritifcate of Completion : Prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy or Certificate of Completion, a site inspection will be conducted to assure that no unauthorized clearing has taken place and to assure that all protected trees and vegetation identified for preservation are in place and have been maintained in a viable condition. 3 . Follow- Up Inspection : A final site inspection may be conducted one ( 1 ) year after the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for single-family, multiple-family and non-residential developments to assure that no unauthorized removal of protected trees and vegetation has occurred. 4 . Reinspection : If trees and/or vegetation were not in place or not in a viable condition at the follow-up inspection , a reinspection may be conducted within ninety ( 90) days to assure that the trees and/or vegetation were replaced. F. Relocation of Trees : Where trees are proposed to be relocated for preservation purposes , a Land Clearing Permit shall be required. [Ord. No. 22-90, §1, 15 May 90] Sec. 657 . 07 Exemptions . No Survey Permit or Land Clearing Permit shall be required in the following situations: A. The emergency removal of a dead, or seriously damaged tree, which adversely affects the health , safety and welfare of the property owner or the general public. B . Where the proposed land clearing activity is regulated by another State or Federal agency , which regulations may supercede those of the City. C . Where the removal of vegetation has been ordered by the City pursuant to other Chapters of the City Code, and said removal conflicts with the requirements or intent of this Chapter, the City Manager , or his designee, shall negotiate a resolution of the conflict. D . Land clearing activities on single-family residential lots of one ( 1 ) acre or less in size, one ( 1 ) year after the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the single-family residence built upon said single-family residential lot. E . The harvesting of trees for a bona fide commercial use is exempted from the Land Clearing Permit requirements when done in accordance with silviculture Best Management Practices. Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 8 of 10 F. A site, parcel or lot that is defined as having an agricultural or silvicultural purpose under this Chapter and the proposed land clearing is to be made in conjunction with those agricultural puposes or activities , and an active development order is not being sought. [See No 3] Sec. 657 . 09 Land Clearings Burnings of Land Cover Prohibited. Open burning of natural cover which is the result of land clearing is hereby prohibited. [See No 4] Sec . 657 . 11 Revecetation Requirements . In the event land clearing activities take place which are not consistent with the requirements of this Chapter , seeding and mulching of the area shall be required and shall be completed within thirty ( 30) days of the date of notification of violation by the Building Official. [Ord. No. 22-90, §1, 15 May 90] Sec . 657 . 13 Civil Penalties . Penalties for violations of this Chapter shall be as specified in Chapter 162 , Florida Statutes, and/or those listed below. No after the fact permits shall be issued by the City to correct violations of the land clearing requirements of this Chapter . Fines for such illegal land clearing shall be $250. 00 per hundred square feet cleared . This includes failure to erect proper barricades . If protected trees are illegally removed from the site, the fine shall be up to $250 . 00 per inch of diameter at breast height per tree, in addition to the $250. 00 per hundred square feet cleared penalty. [Ord. No. 26-73, §7, 17 Jul 73; Ord. No. 18-90, §2, 17 APR 90; Ord. No. 22-90, §1, 15 May 90] Sec . 657 . 15 Criminal Penalties. Each violation of this Chapter shall be a misdemeanor of the second degree punishable by a fine up to $500. 00 and a term of imprisonment not to exceed sixty ( 60 ) days . Each day any violation of this Chapter continues shall constitute a separate offense. [Ord. No. 22-90, §1, 15 May 90] SECTION 2 . EXEMPTIONS : The provisions of this Ordinance shall not apply to any property, structure or building for which a building permit has been issued by the Building Official , or a complete application for a building permit has been submitted to the Building Department , or for which a complete application for site development plan or final development plan has been submitted to the City, or for which a site development plan or final development plan has been approved by the City, prior to the effective date of this Ordinance. SECTION 3 . PERMITS PREVIOUSLY ISSUED: All lands which have an existing Land Clearing Permit, approved Site Plan, or Building Permit at the time of adoption of this Ordinance, shall be exempt from the requirements of this Ordinance which are inconsistent with Ordinance No. 18-90 . All Land Clearing Permits or Land Clearing Permits issued with no expiration date prior to the effective date of this Ordinance shall be deemed to have been issued on the effective date of this Ordinance for the purpose of determining an expiration date. SECTION 4 . SEVERABILITY : If any section , paragraph , subdivision , clause, sentence, or provision of this Ordinance shall be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect , impair, invalidate , or nullify the remainder of this Ordinance, but the effect thereof shall be confined to the section, paragraph, subdivision , clause, sentence, or provision involved in said controversy in which such judgment shall be rendered. Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 9 of 10 SECTION 5 . CONFLICTING PROVISIONS: In case of direct conflict between any provision of this Ordinance and a part of provision of any other applicable Federal, State, Brevard County or, Cape Canaveral Ordinance, law, rule, code or regulation , the more restrictive provision shall apply. SECTION 6 . This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. ADOPTED BY the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, this 15th day of May , 1990. [signature] Mayor Pro Tem Attest: [signature] City Clerk Approved as to Form: [signature] City Attorney First Reading: 5-1-90 Posted: 5-2-90 Advertised: 5-3-90 Second Reading: 5-15-90 NAME YES NO ARABIAN YES PORTER YES RANDELS YES SALAMONE Absent THURM YES Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 10 of 10 APPENDIX A LIST OF RECOMMENDED LANDSCAPING PLANTS The following list of trees and plants is intended to provide a guide to the developer and homeowner in selecting appropriate vegetation for proposed landscaping plans. Native vegetation is considered ideal for landscaping since these plants have became adapted to Brevard County's particular set of climatic conditions. If natives are utilized in parallel environments to those ecosystems and in the form and size context in which they naturally occur, a long-lived and maintenance free landscape scheme will result. The following list also contains recommended species which are not native to Brevard County but can be utilized with many of the same benefits as native plants. KEY TO CODES USED IN THE LIST Community: (N) North Brevard County (C) Central Brevard County (S) South Brevard County (B) Barrier Island Form and Size: (ST) Small Tree - average mature height of at least ten (10) feet and less than twenty (20) feet. (MT) Medium Tree - average mature height of at least twenty (20) feet and no greater than sixty (60) feet. (LT) Large Tree - average mature height over sixty (60) feet. (P) Palm Tree (S) Shrub (G) Ground Cover (V) Vine (A) Aquatic Temperature: (+) Cold Tolerant (-) Cold Intolerant - Although these species occur in Brevard County, they are at the northern limit of their range and are suggested only for southern and eastern Brevard in protected areas. NATIVE SPECIES Form Botanical Common Community Cold Size Name Name Tolerance ST Acacia farnesiana Acacia Tree N,C,S + Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry C,S - Bumelia tenax Tough Buckthorn N,C,S,B + Capparis cyanophallophora Jamaica Caper B - Capparis flexuosa Limber Caper B - Chrysobalanus icaco Coco Plum S,B - Citharexylum fructicosum Fiddlewood S,B - Coccoluba uvitera Sea Grape S,B - Conocarpus erects Buttonwood S,B - Cornus foemina Swamp Dogwood N,C,S + Dodonea viscosa Varnish Leaf B - Drypetes laterifolia Guiana Plum B - Eugenia axillaris White Stopper C,S,B - Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper B - Exothea paniculata Inkwood B - Forestiera segregata Florida Privet N,C,S,B + Guapira discolor Blolly S,B - Hamelia patens Firebrush S,B - Krugiodendron ferreum Black Ironwood S,B - Laquncularia racemosa White Mangrove S,B - Myrclanthes fragrens Simpson Stopper N,C,S,B + Myrica cerefera Wax Myrtle N,C,S,B + Myrsine floridana Myrsine C,S,B - Nectandra coriacea Lancewood C,S,B - Quercus chapnanii Chapman Oak N,C,S,B + Attachment to Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 1 of 5 Form Botanical Canmon Community Cold Size Name Name Tolerance ST Quercus incana Blue Jack Oak N,C,S + Quercus minima Dwarf Live Oak N,C,S,B + Quercus geninata Sand Live Oak N,C,S,B + Rhus copallina Southern Sumac N,C,S,B + MT Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove N,C,S,B + Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo S,B - Carpinus caroliniana Hornban/Bluebeech N,C + Carya floridana Scrub Hickory N,C,S,B + Carya glabra Pignut Hickory N,C,S,B + Celtis laevigata Sugarberry N,C,S + Chrysophyllum oliveforme Satinleaf S,B - Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeon Plum S,B - Diospyros virginiana Persimmon N,C,S,B + Ficus aurea Strangler Fig C,S,B - Fraxinus caroliniana Water Ash/Pop Ash N,C,S + Gordonia lasianthsus Loblolly Bay N,C,S + Ilex cassine Dahoon N,C,S,B + Ilex vanitoria Youpon Holly N,C,S + Juniperus silicicola South. Red Cedar N,C,S + Magnolia virginiana Sweet Bay N,C,S + Mastichodendron foetidissimum Mastic Tree B - Morus rubra Red Mulberry N,C,S + Osmanthus americanus Wild Olive N,C,S + Persea borbonia Red Bay N,C,S,B + Pinus clausa Sand Pine N,C,S + Prunus caroliniana C. Cherry Laurel N,C,S,B + Quercus laevis Turkey Oak N,C,S + Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove C,S,B - Ulmus americana American Elm N,C,S + Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Hercules Club N,C,S,B + LT Acer rubrum South. Red Maple N,C,S + Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum N,C,S + Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia N,C,S,B + Nyssa sylvatica Swamp Black Gum N,C,S + Pinus ellottii Slash Pine N,C,S,B + Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine N,C,S + Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak N,C,S + Quercus virginiana Live Oak N,C,S + Taxidium distichum Bald Cypress N,C,S + P Paurotis wrighti Saw Palmetto N,C,S + Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm N,C,S,B + S Bacharis halimifolia Groundsel Tree N,C,S,B + Befaria racenosa Tar Flower N,C,S + Callicarpa americana Beauty Berry N,C,S + Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush N,C,S + Croton punctatus Beach Croton B - Erythrina herbaceae Coral Bean N,C,S,B + Iva imbricata Marsh Elder B - Iva frutescens Marsh Elder S - Lantana involucrata Wild Sage B - Lycium carolinianum Christmas Berry N,C,S,B + Lyonia ferruginea Staggerbush N,C,S,B + Lyonia fruticosa Staggerbush N,C,S,B + Lyonia lucida Fetterbush N,C,S,B + Psychotria nervosa Wild Coffee C,S,B - Psychotria sulzneri Wild Coffee C,S,B - Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle Oak N,C,S,B + Quercus pumila Running Oak N,C,S,B + Rhapidophyllum Hystrix Needle Palm N,C,S,B + Randia aculeata Randia C,S - Sophora tanentosa Necklace Pod S,B - Vaccinium spp. Blueberry N,C,S,B + Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet N,C,S,B + Zanthoxylum fagara Wild Lime S + Attachment to Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 2 of 5 Form Botanical Common Community Cold Size Name Name Tolerance G Acrostichum danaeafolium Leather Fern N,C,S,B + Aristida spp. Wiregrass N,C,S,B + Borrichia frutescens Sea Oxeye Daisy N,C,S,B + Ceratiola ericoides Rosemary N,C,S,B Crinum americanum String Lily N,C,S,B + Ernodea littoralis Golden Creeper S,B - Gaillardia pulchella Firewheel N,C,S,B + Garberia fruticosa Garberia N,C,S + Helianthus debilis Beach Sunflower N,C,S,B + Hymenocallis latifolia Spider Lily N,C,S,B + Hypericum spp. St. John's Wort N,C,S,B + Licania michauxii Gopher Apple N,C,S,B + Nephrolepis cordifolia Boston Fern N,C,S + Nephrolepis biserrata Boston Fern S - Nephrolepis exaltata Boston Fern N,C,S, + Nolina atopocarpa Florida Beargrass N,C,S + Opuntia humifusa,canpressa Prickly Pear N,C,S,B + Opuntia stricta Prickly Pear N,C,S,B + Osmunda cinnemamea Cinnamon Fern N,C,S + Osmunda regalis Royal Fern N,C,S + Panicum amarulum Beach Grass N,C,S,B + Panicum canmutatum Panic Grass N,C,S,B + Physalis viscosa Ground Cherry N,C,S,B + Pilobiephis rigida Pennyroyal N,C,S,B + Portulaca pilosa Pink Purslane N,C,S,B + Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern N,C,S,B + Rubus trivialis Southern Dewberry N,C,S + Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto N,C,S,B + Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purslane C,S,B + Spartina spp. Spartina/Cordgrass N,C,S,B + Uniola paniculata Sea Oats N,C,S,B + Yucca filamentoua Adams Needle N,C,S,B + Zamia floridana, pumilia, Coontie/Arrowroot N,C,S,B + integrifolia, angustifolia A Nuphar lutea Spatter-Dock N,C,S + Nymphea odorata White Waterlily N,C,S + Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed N,C,S + Sagittaria spp. Arrow Head N,C,S + V Caesalpinia bonduc, crista Gray Nickerbean B - Canavalia rosea Beach Bean S,B - Cissus trifoliata Marine Vine N,C,S + Ipanea pes-caprae Railroad Vine C,S,B - Ipanea spp. Morning Glory N,C,S,B + Ipanea stolonifera Beach Morning Glory B - Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper N,C,S,B + Vitis aestivalis Summer Grape N,C,S + Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine Grape N,C,S,B + Vitus shuttleworhtii Calusa Grape N,C,S + NOTE: Those species which are identified as occuring in the Barrier Island Community are found there naturally. Planting these species may be difficult due to salt burn and may undergo substantial shock before becoming acclimated to the Barrier Island conditions. NON-NATIVE SPECIES Form Botanical Common Commmunity Cold Size Name Name Tolerance ST Eucalyptus cinera Silver Dollar N,C,S + Lagerstrania indica Crepe Myrtle N,C,S + MT Bauhinia purpurea Orchid Tree S,B - Callistemon lanceolatus Bottlebrush N,C,S,B + Callistemon viminalis Bottlebrush N,C,S,B + Attachment to Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 3 of 5 Form Botanical Common Community Cold Size Name Name Tolerance MT Cupaniopsis anacordiodes Carrotwood S,B - Dalbergia sissoo Rosewood C,S - Eriobotrya japonica Loquat N,C,S,B + Koelreuteria formosana Gold Rain Tree N,C,S + Olea europae Olive Tree S,B - Parkinsonia aculeata Jerusalem Thorn N,C,S,B + Ulmus pumila, parvifolia Chinese Elm N,C,S,B + S Podocarpus macrophylla Maki N,C,S + Podocarpus nagi Nagi N,C,S + P Arecastrum rananzoffianum Queen Palm N,C,S + Butia capitata Pindo N,C,S,B + Livistonia chinensis Chinese Fan N,C,S + Phoenix canariensis Canary Isd. Date N,C,S,B + Phoenix reclinata Senegal Date N,C,S + Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill Palm N,C,S + Washington robusta Washington Palm N,C,S,B + Attachment to Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 4 of 5 APPENDIX B LIST OF UNDESIRABLE SPECIES Botanical Name Common Name Shinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Pepper Melaleuca quinquenervia Melaleuca, Cajeput Tree Casuarina spp. Australian Pine Eucalyptus spp. Eucalyptus Enterolobium contortisiliquem Ear Tree Melia azedarach Chinaberry Cinnamomum camphora Camphor Tree Sapium sebiferum Chinese Tallow Dioscorea bulbifera Air Potato/Air Yam Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Downy Rose Myrtle Sansevieria hyacinthoides African Bowstring Hemp Ricinus communis Castor Bean Plant Attachment to Ordinance No. 22-90 Page 5 of 5 To be codified File History File Chapter 657 ORDINANCE NO. 18-90 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, AMENDING CHAPTER 657, TREE PROTECTION, OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES BY PROHIBITING THE DESTRUCTION OF CERTAIN PLANT LIFE; ESTABLISHING PENALTIES ; REPEALING ALL PORTIONS OF THE CODE IN CONFLICT HEREWITH ; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned about the environment ; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, is concerned for the health, morals and welfare of the citizens of Cape Canaveral ; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral feels that destruction of the natural vegetation may adversely affect the quality of life of the citizens of Cape Canaveral ; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, Florida, as follows: SECTION 1 . Chapter 657, Tree Protection, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida is hereby amended by deleting sub-section 657. 02(A) in its entirety and replacing with the following: Sec. 657. 02(A) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove, effectively destroy through damaging, any tree with a trunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. In addition, the removal or destruction of the following plant life is hereby prohibited: Silver Palmetto Palm Cedar Mulberry Red Bay Live Oak Slash Pine Water Oak Leather Fern Coffee Plant Hackberry Strangler Fig Scrub Oak Sea Grape SECTION 2. Sub-section 657. 07 is hereby amended by adding the following sub-paragraph: Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 1 of 2 Sec. 657. 07(C ) Any person who violates the provi- sions of Section 657. 02 by removing or destroying any of the prohibited plant life shall be punished by a fine up to $250 . 00 for each plant removed or destroyed. A certified copy of the order imposing a fine may be recorded in the Public Records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the land on which the viola- tion exists and upon any other real or personal property of the violator . Said lien shall be enforce- able as provided in Florida Statute 162. 09. SECTION 3. All portions of the Code in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. SECTION 4 . This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. ADOPTED BY the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral, Florida, this 17th day of April, 1990. [signature] Mayor Attest: [signature] City Clerk Approved as to Form: [signature] City Attorney NAME YES NO ARABIAN NO PORTER YES RANDELS YES SALAMONE YES THURM YES First Reading: 4/3/90 Posted: 4/4/90 Advertised: 4/7/90 Second Reading: 4/17/90 Ordinance No. 18-90 Page 2 of 2 § 657.05 TREE PROTECTION § 657.07 Sec. 657.05 Appeals from Decisions Provided, Any party may appeal a decision of the Building Official under this Chapter to the Board of Adjustment, under the rules provided in the Zoning Chapter for the appeal of decisions. The Board of Adjustment may use the standards and criteria as set forth in this Chapter in their review. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 5, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 5, 18 Dec 1973] criteria: Sec. 657.06 Emergencies. In case of emergencies such as hurricane, windstorm, flood, or other disasters, the requirements of these sections may be waived by the City Manager upon recommendation by the building official and a finding that such a waiver is necessary so that public or private work to restore order in the City will not be impeded. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 6, 17 Jul 1973] Sec. 657.07 Penalty. (A) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Chapter shall be punished by fine not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed ten (10) days or both. (B) Violations of this Chapter shall be grounds for revocation or suspension of any building permits issued. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 7, 17 Jul 1973] § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 indicating the reasons for removal. A permit fee of $5.00 for each tree to be removed shall be assessed, but in any event, the permit fee shall not exceed $25.00 (B) The Building Official may issue a permit for the removal of trees. In making his deter- mination, the Building Official shall review and consider the following guidelines and criteria: (1) Whether or not the tree is located where structures or improvements may be placed; (2) The tree unreasonably restricts the permitted use of the property; (3) Whether a rearrangement of the structures or improvements thereon will result in the saving of trees, particularly on parcels having minimal tree density; (4) Whether or not rearrangement of the building structure will significantly add to the overall cost of the development; (5) Whether or not the tree is located where surverying or soil determination work may take place; (6) Whether or not the tree is diseased, injured or in danger of falling; (7) Whether the tree is too close to existing or proposed structures; (8) Whether the tree unmanageably threatens or causes distruption to public utility service or poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety; § 657.01 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 CHAPTER 657 TREE PROTECTION Sec. 657.01 Definitions. Tree is any self-supporting, woody or fibrous plant of a species which normally grows to an overall minimum height of fifteen (15) feet in the Cape Canaveral area. Trunk diameter is the length of a straight line through the center of the trunk of a tree, measured at a height of four and one-half feet above the ground, except for palms, which shall be measured immediately above the root cap. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 1, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 1, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.02 Permit Required. (A) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove or move, effectively destroy through damaging, any tree with a trunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. (B) The terms and provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all real property in the City of Cape Canaveral, including publicly owned lands, rights of ways and easements. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 2, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord 51-73, § 2, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.03 Permit Procedure. (A) Permission for removal of trees shall be obtained by making application for the permit to the Building Official. The application shall specify the location of the property, the expected land use and the location of the trees to be removed, § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.04 (9) Whether or not the removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or benefit the condition of other remaining trees. (C) In making the determination, the Building Official may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary, including the advice and assist- ance of the City of Cape Canaveral Beautification Board. (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify size and kind of trees and location of replacement trees. (E) Prior to issuance of tree removal permits on undeveloped land, the Building Official shall consider whether or not the plan for development has been submitted by the application and whether or not the tree in question poses a safety hazard to buildings, pedestrian or vehicular traffic or public utility service. (F) No permit shall be required if the tree is diseases, injured, or in danger of falling. This is not to exceed two trees on one property or one parcel. [Ord. No. 26-73, §3, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord 51-73, §3, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.04 New Construction Permits. As a condition to issuance of a permit for new construction, the Building Official may require that protection for existing trees be provided during construction, as well as the other standards and criteria as set forth herein. [Ord. No. 26-73, §4, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, §4, 18 Dec 1973] § 657.01 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 CHAPTER 657 TREE PROTECTION Sec. 657.01 Definitions. Tree is any self-supporting, woody or fibrous plant of a species which normally grows to an overall minimum height of fifteen (15) feet in the Cape Canaveral area. Trunk diameter is the length of a straight line through the center of the trunk of a tree, measured at a height of four and one-half feet above the ground, except for palms, which shall be measured. immediately above the root cap. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 1, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 1, 18 Dec 1973] consider whether or not the plan for development Sec. 657.02 Permit Required. (A) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove or move, effectively destroy through damaging, any tree with a trunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. (B) The terms and provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all real property in the City of Cape Canaveral, including publicly owned lands, rights of ways and easements. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 2, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord 51-73, § 2, 18 Dec 1973] condition to issuance of a permit for new Sec. 657.03 Permit Procedure. that protection for existing trees be provided (A) Permission for removal of trees shall be obtained by making application for the permit to the Building Official. The application shall specify the location of the property, the expected land use and the location of the trees to be removed, § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.04 (9) Whether or ot the removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or benefit the condition of other remaining trees. (C) In making the determination, the Building Official may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary, including the advice and assist- ance of the City of Cape Canaveral Beautification Board. (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify sie and kind of trees and location of replacement trees. (E) Prior to issuance of tree removal permits on undeveloped land, the Building Official shall consider whether or not the plan for development has been submitted by the applicant and whether or not the tree in question poses a safety hazard to buildings, pedestrian or vehicular traffic or public utility service. (F) No permit shall be required if the tree is diseased, injured, or in danger of falling. This is not to exceed two trees on one property or one parcel. [Ord. NO. 26-73, §3, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, §3, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.04 New Construction Permits. As a condition to issuance of a permit for new construction, the Building Official may require that protection for existing trees be provided during construction, as well as the other standards and criteria as set forth herein. [Ord. No. 26-73, §4, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, §4, 18 Dec 1973] § 657.05 TREE PROTECTION § 657.07 Sec. 657.05 Appeals from Decisions Provided. Any party may appeal a decision of the Building Official under this Chapter to the Board of Adjustment, under the rules provided in the Zoning Chapter for the appeal of decisions. The Board of Adjustment may use the standards and criteria as set forth in this Chapter in their review. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 5, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 5, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.06 Emergencies. In case of emergencies such as hurricane, windstorm, flood, or other disasters, the requirements of these sections may be waived by the City Manager upon recommendation by the building official and a finding that such a waiver is necessary so that public or private work to restore order in the City will not be impeded. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 6, 17 Jul 1973] Sec. 657.07 Penalty. (A) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Chapter shall be punished by fine not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed ten (10) days or both. (B) Violations of this Chapter shall be grounds for revocation or suspension of any building permits issued. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 7, 17 Jul 1973] § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 indicating the reasons for removal. A permit fee of $5.00 for each tree to be removed shall be assessed, but in any event, the permit fee shall not exceed $25.00. (B) The Building Official may issue a permit for the removal of trees. In making his deter- mination, the Building Official shall review and consider the following guidelines and criteria: (1) Whether or not the tree is located where structures or improvements may be placed; (2) The tree unreasonably restricts the permitted use of the property; (3) Whether a rearrangement of the structure or improvements thereon will result in the saving of trees, particularly on parcels having minimal tree density; (4) Whether or not rearrangement of the building structure will significantly add to the overall cost of the development; (5) Whether or not the tree is located where surveying or soil determination work may take place; (6) Whether or not the tree is diseased; injured or in danger of falling; (7) Whether the tree is too close to existing or proposed structures; (8) Whether the tree unmanageably threatens or causes disruption to public utility service or poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety; Chap 657 TINA, GET ORD 26-73, INCORPORATE THESE CHANGES AND TYPE AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 26-73 ENTITLED "AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING THE REMOVAL OF TREES WITHOUT A PERMIT; PROVIDING FOR REVIEW OF PERMITS FOR CONSTRUCTION BY THE BEAUTIFICATION BOARD FOR A MINIMUM IMPACT ON EXISTING TREES; PROVIDING FOR EXCEPTIONS FOR OWNER OCCUPIED SINGLE-FAMILY AND PROCEDURE SO THAT THE BUILDING OFFICIAL SHALL HAVE SOLE DISCRETION IN ISSUING A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT BY ESTABLISHING CERTAIN CRITERA TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE BUILDING OFFICIAL REGARDING SUCH A PERMIT; BY PROVIDING FOR A MAXIMUM PERMIT FEE; DELET- ING THE PROVISION FOR REVIEW BY BEAUTIFICATION BOARD IN THE EVENT OF NEW CONSTRUCTION; REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HERE- WITH; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL , FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS : SECTION 1. Ordinance No 26-73 entitled "An Ordinance Prohibiting The Removal of Trees Without a Permit ; Providing For Review of Permits for Construction By The Beautification Board For a Minimum Impact on Existing Trees ; Providing For Appeals From Decisions ; Penalty Provided ; Providing For An Effective Date" is hereby amended as follows : [crossed-out text] is hereby repealed in its entirety and the following sub-section (B) substituted therefor : (1) "Section 2.(2) (B) The terms and provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to all real property in the City of Cape Canaveral, including publicly owned lands, rights of ways and easements." (2) Section 3 . (A) which reads as follows: [crossed-out text] is hereby repealed in its entirety and the following sub-section is substituted therefor : ORD 51 - 73 PAGE 1 OF 4 51-75, 1, 18 DEC 73 26-75, 1, 17 July 73 "Section 3. (A) Permission for removal of trees shall be obtained by making application for the permit to the Building Official. The application shall specify the (2) location of the property , the expected land use and the location of the trees to be removed, indicating the reasons for removal. A permit fee of $5.00 for each tree to be removed shall he assessed, but in any event, the permit fee shall not exceed $25.00. (3) Section 3. (B) (C) (D) and (E) which read as follows: "(B) No permits shall be issued for tree removal unless one of the following conditions exists: (1) The tree is located where structures or improvements may be placed and it unreasonably restricts the permitted use of the property. In determining reasonable use of the property the Building Official or the Beautification Board , whichever is approving tree removal , may require minor re- arrangement of the structures or improvements where it is determined same will result in the saving of trees , particu- larly on parcels having minimal tree density; provided that. the requirement of such rearrangement will not significantly add to the overall cost of development. (2) The tree is located where surveying or soil determination work may take place. (3) The tree is diseased, injured, in danger of falling, too close to existing or proposed structures, unmanageably threatens or causes disruption to public utility service, poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety, or conflicts with ordinances. or regulations not otherwise waived herein. (4) Removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or benefit the condition of other remaining trees. (5) It is in the welfare of the general public that the tree be removed for a reason other than set forth above. Such reason must be stated in writing and may not be contrary to the intent of this Ordinance. (C) In making its determination, the Building Official or Beautification Board may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary. (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify size and kind of tree and location of replacement trees. (E) No permit for tree removal on undeveloped land shall be issued without a plan for development unless the tree poses a safety hazard to buildings, pedestrian or vehicular traffic or public utilities services." are hereby deleted and repealed in their entirety and the following sub-section (B) shall be substituted therefor: "Section 3. (B) The Building Official may issue a permit for the removal of trees. In making his determination, the Building Official shall review and consider the following (3) guidelines and criteria: (1) Whether or not the tree is located where structures or improvements may be placed; ORD 51-73 PAGE 2 OF 4 (2) The tree unreasonable restricts the permitted use of the property; (3) Whether a rearrangement of the structures or improve- ments thereon will result in the saving of trees , particu- larly on parcels having minimal tree density; (4) Whether or not rearrangement of the building structure will significantly add to the overall cost of the develop- ment ; (5) Whether or not the tree is located where surveying or soil determination work may take place ; (6) Whether or not the tree is diseased, injured or in danger, of falling ; (7) Whether the tree is too close to existing or proposed structures ; (8) Whether the tree unmanageably threatens or causes dis- ruption to public utility service or poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety; (9) Whether or not the removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or benefit the condition of -other remain- ing trees." therefor: (3) (C) In making its determination, the Building Official may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary, in— cluding the advice and assistance of the City of Cape Canaveral Beautification Board. " therefor: (3) (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify size and kind of trees and location of replacement trees." therefor: (E) Prior to issuance of tree removal permits on undeveloped land , the Building Official shall consider whether or not the plan for development has beer, submitted (3) by the applicant and whether or not the treein question poses a safety hazard to buildings, pedestrian or vehicular traffic or public utility service." shall be added:* (F) No permit shall be required if the tree is diseased, injured, or in danger of falling. This is not to exceed two trees on one property or one parcel. (4) Section 4 . which reads as follows: [crossed-out text] ORD 51 -73 *AMENDED ON SECOND READING PAGE 3 OF 4 is deleted in its entirety and the following Section 4 . is substituted therefor: (4) "Section 4 . New Construction Permits . As a condition to issuance of a permit for new construction , the Building Official may require that protection for existing trees be provided during construction, as well as the other standards and criteria as set forth herein." (5) Section 5. which reads as follows: [crossed-out text] is deleted in its entirety and the following Section 5. is substitute therefor : "Section 5 . Appeals from Decisions Provided. Any party may appeal a decision of the Building Official under this Ordin arce (5) to the Board of Adjustment , under the rules provided in the zoning ordinance for the appeal of decisions . The Board of. Adjustment may use the standards and criteria as set forth in this Ordinance in their review." SECTION 2 . All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed . SECTION 3 . This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral , Florida. ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral , Florida, this 18TH day of DECEMBER, 1973. [signature] Mayor Attest: [signature & seal] City Clerk Approved as to form: [signature] City Attorney First Reading: 11/20/73 Advertised: 11/26/73 Posted: 11/21/73 Second Reading: 12-18-73 NAME YES NO ABS MACLAY YES RHAME YES RUTOWSKI [didn't vote] SALVAGGIO YES THURM YES ORD 51-73 PAGE 4 OF 4 [scribbled-out text] SECTION 1 . DEFINITIONS . TREE. ANY SELF-SUPPORTING, WOODY OR FIBROUS PLANT OF A SPECIES WHICH NORMALLY GROWS TO AN OVERALL MINIMUM HEIGHT OF FIFTEEN (15) FEET IN THE CAPE CANAVERAL AREA. Trunk Diameter . The length of a straight line through the center of the trunk of a tree , measured at a height of four and one-half (4.5) feet above the ground ,*except for palms, which shall be measured immediately above the root cap.* *amended on 2nd reading SECTION 2 . PERMIT REQUIRED. (A) NO PERSON SHALL CUT DOWN, DESTROY, REMOVE OR MOVE, OR EFFECTIVELY DESTROY THROUGH DAMAGING, ANY TREE WITH A TRUNK DIAMETER OF FOUR (4) INCHES OR MORE WITHOUT FIRST OBTAINING A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT. 1 OF 4 ORD.26-73 [this entire page is crossed out] [crossed-out text] SECTION 6 . EMERGENCIES . IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES SUCH AS HURRICANE, WINDSTORM, FLOOD, OR OTHER DISASTERS, THE REQUIREMENTS OF THESE REGULATIONS MAY BE WAIVED BY THE CITY MANAGER UPON RECOMMENDATION BY THE BUILDING OFFICIAL AND A FINDING THAT SUCH A WAIVER IS NECESSARY SO THAT PUBLIC OR PRIVATE WORK TO RESTORE ORDER IN THE CITY WILL NOT BE IMPEDED . SECTION 7 . PENALTY. (A) ANY PERSON WHO SHALL VIOLATE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE PUNISHED BY FINE NOT TO EXCEED FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($500 . 00) OR IMPRISONMENT NOT TO EXCEED 10 DAYS OR BOTH. (B) VIOLATIONS OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE GROUNDS FOR REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF ANY BUILDING PERMITS ISSUED. [crossed-out text] 3 OF 4 ORD. 26-73 1 ADOPTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, THIS 17TH DAY OF JULY 1973, [signature] Mayor ATTEST: [signature] CITY CLERK APPROVED AS TO FORM: [signature] CITY ATTORNEY [Anthony M. Rutowski's signature] SPONSORING COUNCILMAN FIRST READING: JULY 3, 1973 POSTED: July 10, 1973 SECOND READING: JULY 18, 1973 NAME YES NO ABS MACLAY YES RHAME [didn't vote] RUTOWSKI YES SALVAGGIO NO THURM YES PAEG 4 OF 4 ORD 26-73 § 657.01 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 CHAPTER 657 TREE PROTECTION Sec. 657.01 Definitions. Tree is any self-supporting, woody or fibrous plant of a species which normally grows to an overall minimum height of fifteen (15) feet in the Cape Canaveral area. Trunk diameter is the length of a straight line through the center of the trunk of a tree, measured at a height of four and one-half feet above the ground, except for palms, which shall be measured immediately above the root cap. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 1, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 1, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.02 Permit Required. (A) No person shall cut down, destroy, remove or move, effectively destroy through damaging, any tree with a trunk diameter of four inches or more without first obtaining a tree removal permit. (B) The terms and provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all real property in the City of Cape Canaveral, including publicly owned lands, rights of ways and easements. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 2, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord 51-73, § 2, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.03 Permit Procedure. (A) Permission for removal of trees shall be obtained by making application for the permit to the Building Official. The application shall specify the location of the property, the expected land use and the location of the trees to be removed, § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.03 indicating the reasons for removal. A permit fee of $5.00 for each tree to be removed shall be assessed, but in any event, the permit fee shall not exceed $25.00. (B) The Building Official may issue a permit for the removal of trees. In making his deter- mination, the Building Official shall review and consider the following guidelines and criteria: (1) Whether or not the tree is located where structures or improvements may be placed; (2) The tree unreasonably restricts the permitted use of the property; (3) Whether a rearrangement of the structures or improvements thereon will result in the saving of trees, particularly on parcels having minimal tree density; (4) Whether or not rearrangement of the building structure will significantly add to the overall cost of the development; (5) Whether or not the tree is located where surveying or soil determination work may take place; (6) Whether or not the tree is diseased, injured or in danger of falling; (7) Whether the tree is too close to existing or proposed structures; (8) Whether the tree unmanageably threatens or causes disruption to public utility service or poses a threat to vehicular or pedestrian safety; § 657.03 TREE PROTECTION § 657.04 (9) Whether or not the removal of the tree is desirable in order to enhance or berefit the condition of other remaining trees. (C) In making the determination, the Building Official may inspect the tree and its location and utilize any outside technical assistance that may be necessary, including the advice and assist- ance of the City of Cape Canaveral Beautification Board. (D) A permit for tree removal may include requirements for replacement of trees and may specify size and kind of trees and location of replacement trees. (E) Prior to issuance of tree removal permits on undeveloped land, the Building Official shall consider whether or not the plan for development has been submitted by the applicant and whether or not the tree in question poses a safety hazard to buildings, pedestrian or vehicular traffic or public utility service. (F) No permit shall be required if the tree is diseased, injured, or in danger of failing. This is not to exceed two trees on one property or one parcel. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 3, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord 51-73, § 3, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.04 New Construction Permits. As a condition to issuance of a permit for new construction, the Building Official may require that protection for existing trees be provided during construction, as well as the other standards and criteria as set forth herein. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 4, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 4, 18 Dec 1973] § 657.05 TREE PROTECTION § 657.07 Sec. 657.05 Appeals from Decisions Provided. Any party may appeal a decision of the Building Offie.al under this Chapter to the Board of Adjustment, under the rules provided in the Zoning Chapter for the appeal of decisions. The Board of Adjustment may use the standards and criteria as set forth in this Chapter in their review. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 5, 17 Jul 1973, as amended by Ord. 51-73, § 5, 18 Dec 1973] Sec. 657.06 Emergencies. In case of emergencies such as hurricane, windstorm, flood, or other disasters, the requirements of these sections may be waived by the City Manager upon recommendation by the building official and a finding that such a waiver is necessary so that public or private work to restore order in the City will not be impeded. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 6, 17 Jul 1973] Sec. 657.07 Penalty. (A) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this Chapter shall be punished by fine not to exceed Five Hundred Dollars ($500) or imprisonment not to exceed ten (10) days or both. (B) Violations of this Chapter shall be grounds for revocation or suspension of any building permits issued. [Ord. No. 26-73, § 7, 17 Jul 1973]