HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 41-1973MICROFILMED 3-14-80
ORDINANCE NO. 41 -73
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ZONING ORDINANCE NO. 12 -71
AS AMENDED, AMENDING PROVISIONS REGARDING NON-
CONFORMING LOTS, NON - CONFORMING USES OF LAND,
NON - CONFORMING STRUCTURES AND NON - CONFORMING
USES; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 12 -71 as Amended, is hereby amended
as follows: Section VI is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is
substituted therefor:
"VI. LEGALLY ESTABLISHED NON - CONFORMING LOTS, NON-
CONFORMING STRUCTURES AND NON - CONFORMING
USES.
1. Intent
Within the districts established by this Ordinance (or amend-
ments which may later be adopted), there exist lots, structures,
placement of structures, uses of land and /or structures, and
characteristics of use which were lawful prior to enactment of this
ordinance (or amendment hereof), but which would be prohibited,
regulated, or restricted under the terms of this ordinance (or
amendment hereof).
It is the intent of this Ordinance to permit these non - conformities to
continue, but not to encourage their continuance. Such non-
conformities are hereby declared incompatible with permitted lots,
structures, placement of structures, uses and characteristics of
use in the applicable districts. It is further the intent of this
Ordinance that non - conformities shall not be used as grounds for
adding other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same
district.
2. Non- Conforming Lots of Record
a. In any district in which single family dwellings are per-
mitted, notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of
this Ordinance, a single family dwelling and customary accessory
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buildings may be erected, constructed, repaired, enlarged, extend-
ed, rebuilt, reconstructed or structurally altered on any single lot
of record at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this
ordinance. Such lot must be in separate ownership and not of con-
tinuous frontage with other lots in the same ownership in the same
zoning district. This provision shall apply even though such lot
fails to meet the requirements for area or width, or both, that are
generally applicable in the district, provided that yard dimensions,
maximum lot coverage requirement, building set -back lines and
other requirements not involving area or width, or both, of the
lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such
lot is located.
b. If two or more lots or combinations of lots and portions
of lots with continuous frontage in single ownership in the same
zoning district are of record at the time of passage or amendment
of this ordinance, and if all or part of the lots do not meet the re-
quirements for lot width and area as established by this ordinance,
the lands involved shall be considered to be an undivided parcel
for the purposes of this ordinance, and no portion of said parcel
shall be used or sold which does not meet lot width and area re-
quirements established by this ordinance, nor shall any division
of the parcel be made which leaves remaining any lot with width
or area below the requirements in this ordinance.
3. Non - Conforming Structures
Where a lawful structure exists at the effective date of adop-
tion or amendment of this ordinance that could not be built under
the terms of this ordinance by reason of restrictions on area, lot
coverage, height, yards, or other characteristics of the structure
or its location on the lot, such structure may be continued so long
as it remains otherwise lawfully subject to the following provisions:
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a. Such structure may not be enlarged or altered in a way
which increases its non - conformity, but any structure or portion
thereof may be altered to decrease its non - conformity.
b. Should such structure be destroyed by any means to an
extent of more than 50 percent of its replacement cost at time of
destruction, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity
with the provisions of this ordinance.
c. Should such structure be moved for any reason for any
distance whatever, it shall thereafter conform to the regulations
of the district in which it is loc...A.ted after it is moved.
d. Where a lawful dwelling structure, located on a single
lot of record, exists at the effective date of adoption or amend-
ment of this ordinance that could not be built under the terms of
this ordinance, such structure may be repaired, enlarged, ex-
tended, rebuilt, reconstructed, or structurally altered, provided
that yard dimensions, maximum lot coverage requirement, build-
ing set -back lines, and other requirements of the additional
structure conform to the regulations for the district in which
such lot is located. Any additional construction (to an existing
structure that encroaches on yard requirements) must conform to
the yard requirements of the zoning district. Any legally estab-
lished encroachment on yard requirements may be repaired, re-
built, reconstructed, or structurally altered, (but not enlarged or
extended) provided the encroaching portion of the structure is an
integral part of the structure.
4. Non - Conforming Uses
a. Non - Conforming Uses of Land In any zoning district, at
the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, where
lawful use of land exists that is made no longer permissible under
the terms of this ordinance as enacted or amended, and where such
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use involves no individual structure with a replacement cost
exceeding $1, 000.00, such use may be continued, so long as
it remains otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
(1) No such non - conforming use shall be enlarged, increased,
or extended to occupy a greater area of land than was
occupied at the effective date of adoption or amendment of
this ordinance; unless such use is changed to a use permit-
ted in the district in which such use is located.
(2) No such non - conforming use shall be moved in whole or in
part to any other portion of the lot or parcel occupied by
such use at the effective date of adoption or amendment of
this ordinance.
(3) If any such non - conforming use of land ceases for any
reason for a period of more than 90 consecutive days, any
subsequent use of such land shall conform to the regula-
tions specified by this ordinance for the district in which
such land is located.
(4) No additional structure which does not conform to the
requirements of this ordinance shall be erected in connec-
tion with such non - conforming use of land.
b. Non - Conforming Uses of Structures or of Structures and
Premises in Combination
If a lawful use involving individual structures or of structures
and premises in combination (with a replacement cost of
$1, 000.00 or more per individual structure), exists at the
effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance, that
would not be allowed in the district under the terms of this
ordinance, the lawful use may be continued so long as it remains
otherwise lawful, subject to the following provisions:
(1) No existing structure devoted to a use not permitted by this
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ordinance in the district in which it is located shall be en-
larged, extended, constructed, reconstructed, moved or
structurally altered except in changing the use of the
structure to a use permitted in the district in which it is
located.
(2) Any non - conforming use may be extended throughout any
parts of a building which were manifestly arranged or
designed for such use at the time of adoption or amend-
ment of this ordinance, but no such use shall be extended
to occupy any land outside such building.
(3) Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in or
on which a non - conforming use is superseded by a permit-
ted use, shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the
district in which such structure is located, and non- conform-
ing use may not thereafter be resumed.
(4) When a non - conforming use of a structure, or structure and
premises in combination, is discontinued or abandoned for
six consecutive months or for eighteen months during any
three year period (except when government action impedes
access to the premises), the structure, or structures and
premises in combination, shall not thereafter be used ex-
cept in conformance with the regulations of the district in
which it is located.
(5) Where non - conforming use status applies to a structure and
premises in combination, removal or destruction of the
structure shall eliminate the non - conforming status of the
land. Destruction far the purpose of this subsection is
defined as damage to an extent of more than 50 percent of
the replacement cost at time of destruction.
(6) The following schedule shall be followed in terminating non-
conforming use of structures or of structures and premises,
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except for residential uses. Such termination period shall
commence on the effective date of this ordinance (or amend-
ment):
Assessed Valuation of Time Allowance Before
Improvements Termination
$1,000.00 - $2,499.00
2,500.00 - 4,999.00
5,000.00 - 9,999.00
10, 000.00 - 24, 999.00
25, 000.00 - 49, 999.00
50, 000.00 - over
5 years
10 years
20 years
30 year s
40 years
50 years.
Non - conformities not involving the use of a principal structure
or accessory buildings, e.g., open storage, building supplies,
implement and machinery storage, junk yards, commercial
animal yards and the like, shall be discontinued within two
(2) years of the effective date of this ordinance or amendment.
(7) Any new or additional use which is non - conforming, shall not
be permitted.
5. Repairs and Maintenance
On any building devoted in whole or in part to any non-
conforming use, work may be done in any period of twelve con-
secutive months on ordinary repairs, or on repair or replace-
ment of non - bearing walls, fixtures, wiring or plumbing to an
extent not exceeding ten percent of the current replacement value
of the building, provided that the cubic content of the building as it
existed at the time of passage or amendment of this ordinance
shall not be increased; and provided, further, that such repair or
replacement shall not affect the "assessed valuation -time allow-
ance before termination" settling the time limit for conformity,
set forth in Paragraph VI 4. (b)(6) .
Nothing in this Ordinance shall be deemed to prevent the strength-
ening or restoring to a safe condition of any building or part
thereof declared to be unsafe by anyofficial charged with
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protecting the public safety, upon order of such official.
6. Structures and Uses Approved by Special Exception
A Special Exception is not deemed non - conforming. Any
structure or use for which a Special Exception is granted as
provided in this ordinance shall be deemed, as to that particular
Special Exception, to have all the rights and privileges of a
conforming use; restricted, however, by the terms of that
specific Special Exception as granted.
7. Variance
A variance is a relaxation of the terms of the zoning ordinance
where such variance is not contrary to the public interest and
where conditions peculiar to a specific property indicate a hard-
ship under the ordinance. Each variance is authorized only for
height, area, structure size, yards, set -backs and open spaces.
Establishment or uses otherwise prohibited shall not be allowed
by variance; nor shall a variance be granted because of the
presence of non - conformities in the zoning district or in an
adjoining zoning district.
Variance shall be obtained only through action of the Board of
Adjustment. The specific terms of each variance are binding
and may not be changed except by a new variance or by reversion
to conformity with this ordinance.
8. Temporary Use s
The casual, intermittent, temporary or illegal use of land or
structures shall not be sufficient to establish the existence of a
non - conforming use. Such use shall not be validated by the
adoption of this ordinance unless it complies with the terms of
this ordinance."
SECS °PION 2. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed.
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SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall become effective immediately
upon its adoption by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral,
Florida.
ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Cape Canaveral,
Florida, this 6TH day of NOVEMBER , 1973.
1
City Attorney
FIRST READING: OCTOBER 16, 1973
ADVERTISED: OCTOBER 1, 1973
POSTED: OCTOBER 17, 1973
SECOND READING: NOVEMBER 6, 1973
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